Floppy-eared dog breeds like Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, and Golden Retrievers are undeniably adorable, but their cute, droopy ears can also make them more prone to ear infections. Unlike breeds with upright ears, floppy-eared dogs have less airflow to their ear canals, creating a warm, moist environment that’s perfect for bacteria and yeast to thrive. If you’re a proud owner of one of these floppy-eared friends, it’s important to stay proactive about their ear health to prevent discomfort and costly vet bills.
Why Are Floppy-Eared Breeds Prone to Ear Infections?
Floppy ears naturally cover the ear canal, trapping moisture, debris, and heat. This creates the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, yeast, and mites. Some common causes of ear infections in floppy-eared breeds include:
- Moisture Buildup – From swimming, bathing, or even humid weather.
- Allergies – Environmental or food allergies can cause inflammation in the ears.
- Excessive Wax Production – Some breeds are simply more prone to wax buildup.
- Hair in the Ear Canal – Breeds like Poodles often have hair inside their ear canals, trapping dirt and moisture.
- Ear Mites – These tiny parasites can cause severe itching and inflammation.
Practical Tips for Preventing Ear Infections
- Regular Ear Cleaning
Routine ear cleaning is the most effective way to prevent infections. Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and gently wipe the inside of your dog’s ears once a week or after swimming. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push debris further into the ear canal. Instead, use gauze or a soft cloth. - Dry Those Ears
Moisture is the enemy of healthy ears, so make sure to thoroughly dry your dog’s ears after baths or swims. Use a dry, clean towel or even a blow dryer on the cool setting if your dog tolerates it. This simple step can significantly reduce the risk of infection. - Trim Ear Hair (If Necessary)
Some breeds, like Poodles and Cockapoos, have hair that grows inside their ear canals. This hair can trap dirt and moisture, so regular grooming or trimming by a professional can help keep the ear canal clear. Talk to your groomer or vet about the best approach for your dog’s specific needs. - Manage Allergies
If your dog is prone to allergies, work with your vet to identify and manage the triggers. This might involve changing their diet, using hypoallergenic shampoos, or adjusting their environment. Allergy management can go a long way in reducing inflammation in the ears. - Use Ear Drying Solutions
Consider using a drying solution designed specifically for dogs after water activities. These solutions help evaporate excess moisture and keep the ear canal dry. Just make sure to choose a product recommended by your vet. - Check for Foreign Objects
After hikes or outdoor play, inspect your dog’s ears for any foreign objects like grass seeds or dirt that could irritate the ear canal and lead to infection. - Keep an Eye on the Signs of Infection
Even with the best prevention, infections can still happen. Watch for signs like redness, foul odor, head shaking, excessive scratching, or discharge. Early detection means faster, less expensive treatment.
When to Call the Vet
If you notice any of the above symptoms or if your dog’s ears seem painful to touch, it’s time for a veterinary checkup. Untreated ear infections can lead to more severe issues, including hearing loss and chronic ear problems.
Choose the Right Diet
Believe it or not, a healthy diet can also help reduce the risk of ear infections. Some dogs develop infections as a response to food allergies. Switching to a high-quality, grain-free, or hypoallergenic diet can help reduce inflammation and improve overall ear health.
Is your dog shaking its head or scratching its ears more than usual? Don’t wait for a full-blown infection. Schedule a checkup at 108 Avenue Animal Hospital today. Call 604-581-1108 to book an appointment and keep those ears healthy!
