Chronic vomiting and diarrhea in pets are more than just inconvenient—they can signal underlying gastrointestinal (GI) disorders that need veterinary attention. At 108 Avenue Animal Hospital, we emphasize early detection, proper diagnosis, and tailored treatment to keep pets healthy and comfortable.
Understanding Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders refer to conditions that affect the stomach, intestines, and overall digestive system. These disorders can range from mild, temporary issues to chronic, serious diseases. Common causes include infections, dietary sensitivities, inflammation, parasites, and more complex conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or gastrointestinal tumors.
Common Causes of Chronic Vomiting and Diarrhea
- Dietary Indiscretion: Pets sometimes eat spoiled food, garbage, or non-food items, which can upset their digestive system.
- Food Allergies or Intolerances: Certain proteins or ingredients can trigger chronic GI symptoms.
- Parasites: Intestinal worms or protozoa like Giardia can cause ongoing vomiting or diarrhea.
- Bacterial or Viral Infections: Infections such as parvovirus in dogs or viral enteritis in cats can lead to persistent GI issues.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or chronic gastritis can cause long-term digestive upset.
- Organ Dysfunction: Liver, kidney, or pancreatic disorders can present with chronic vomiting and diarrhea.
Signs to Watch For
Chronic GI issues often come with additional warning signs. Pet owners should monitor for:
- Frequent vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than a few days
- Weight loss or poor appetite
- Lethargy or decreased energy levels
- Dehydration, indicated by dry gums or reduced skin elasticity
- Blood or mucus in stool or vomit
- Changes in behavior or mood
If any of these symptoms persist, it’s essential to schedule a veterinary exam promptly.
Diagnostic Approach
Proper diagnosis is key to effective treatment. Your veterinarian may recommend:
- Physical examination and medical history review
- Blood and urine tests to check organ function
- Fecal testing for parasites or infections
- Imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound to assess the digestive tract
- Endoscopy or biopsy in severe or chronic cases
Treatment and Management
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Dietary Management: Switching to a sensitive or hypoallergenic diet can reduce symptoms caused by food intolerance or allergies.
- Medications: Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antiparasitic medications may be prescribed.
- Supportive Care: Hydration therapy and nutritional support are often necessary for pets with chronic GI issues.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove obstructions or tumors.
Preventive Measures
While not all GI disorders are preventable, some strategies can reduce risk:
- Avoid letting pets eat garbage or non-food items
- Provide a consistent, high-quality diet
- Schedule regular veterinary checkups
- Maintain up-to-date parasite prevention
- Monitor for early signs of digestive upset
Chronic vomiting and diarrhea are signals that something may be wrong in your pet’s digestive system. Early veterinary intervention can prevent complications, improve quality of life, and address underlying health issues effectively.
For expert guidance on gastrointestinal disorders in pets, contact 108 Avenue Animal Hospital at (604) 581-1108.
